They built small forts and settlements including the town of Wethersfield in 1634 which is Connecticut's oldest permanent settlement. In 1638, they founded a settlement at New Haven on Long Island Sound, a community intended to be both a trading post and a Bible Commonwealth. The first European settlers in the Connecticut area were the Dutch. “John Winthrop, Jr.,” 2016. At this time, another group of Puritans set up a trading post at the mouth of the Connecticut. One of the biggest reasons for settlers making the trip to America was ... CONNECTICUT COLONY. The leaders of the settlements in Connecticut designed a document known as the Fundamental Orders. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. “Research Guide to Colonial Witchcraft Trial Materials,” 2016. The first English settlers came in 1633 and settled at Windsor, and then at Wethersfield the following year. New Haven was settled separately, but all joined together as Connecticut in 1662. Commercial success was slow to occur, but the religious aims were largely met, at least in the early years. What were the reasons for the Settlement of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut Colony, Rhode Island Colony, and New Hampshire Colony ? A Summary of Connecticut's Early History. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English . The main reason Connecticut was founded and settled was for its fertile land. In 1637, Connecticut was engulfed in the Pequot War, which resulted in that tribe's virtual extermination. What were 3 reasons … 1685, illustrating the location of the House of (Good) Hope - Mystic Seaport and Connecticut History Online. The Dutch concentrated their main settlement efforts on Manhattan Island and never made a serious effort to colonize Connecticut. In 1639, three settlements joined to form a unified government creating a document called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The next major development in the history of the Southern Colonies was the Province of Carolina, originally chartered in 1629. John Haynes is chosen as Connecticut’s first governor. Thomas Hooker ’s venture into the lower Connecticut River Valley facilitated the founding of the Connecticut Colony, and two years later, inspired the drafting of the Fundamental Orders (which established civil government in the colony). Connecticut State Library. Georgia: Reasons for settlement The three reasons for settlement were Charity, Economics, and Defense. He did so with the permission of the Dutch who had laid claim to the lands. The Rev. Thomas Hooker, (born probably July 7, 1586, Markfield, Leicestershire, England—died July 7, 1647, Hartford, Connecticut [U.S.]), prominent British American colonial clergyman known as “the father of Connecticut.”Seeking independence from other Puritan sects in Massachusetts, Thomas Hooker and his followers established one of the first major colonies in Hartford, Connecticut. Following the “Great Migration” population grew and demand for land pushed settlers west and south., the settlers and their offspring spread out – first to the Connecticut Coast (see Native American Life in Massachusetts After European Contact – Pequot War ) and then up the Connecticut River Valley. University of Connecticut. Connecticut General Assembly, and Tercentenary Commission of the State of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was settled by groups of people, but one of the main founders was Thomas Hooker who helped settle the Hartford area starting in 1636. Thomas Hooker, a preacher from Massachusetts, led his congregation to the river in search of rich farmland. Another group of English Protestants known as the “Puritans” landed near Massachusetts Bay in 1630. Connecticut State Library. Early History. The original settlements were along the Connecticut River at Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield. It included a 73-mile-wide swath from Rhode Island to the Atlantic Ocean. The settlements that developed along the Connecticut River in the 1630s were the result of a search for fertile farmland more than a search for religious freedom. It was an economic venture by the Virginia company. Also What did these Colonies offer settelers ? Pre-Colonization and Settlement Up Through 1763, land rights in what is now southeastern Connecticut, is established by John Davenport, Theophilus Eaton, and a group of fellow Puritans, America’s Most Devastating Conflict: King Philip’s War, John Ledyard, Connecticut’s Most Famous Traveler, An Orderly & Decent Government: Searching for the Common Good, 1776-1818, A Real Connecticut Yankee’s Baseball Career Cut Short, The Importance of Being Puritan: Church and State in Colonial Connecticut, Video – When Disaster Struck: The Flood of 1936, Part I, William Edgar Simonds: A Schoolteacher Turned Civil War Hero, Over Time: Willington’s Historical Population. “Colonial Connecticut Records 1636-1776,” 2016. Authorities complete the unification of the New Haven and Connecticut colonies. The New Haven colonists protested their incorporation into the more liberal Connecticut until 1665 when they reluctantly agreed to the merge. Connecticut State Library Digital Collections. Dutch traders had already built a fort at the confluence of the Connecticut … One of America's earliest and most enduring legends is the story of Thanksgiving: that Pilgrims who had migrated to the new Plymouth Colony from England sat down with the local Wampanoag Indians to celebrate the first successful harvest in 1621. A settlement was established at Hartford, followed later by villages at Wethersfield and Windsor, where a small Pilgrim community already existed. The Connecticut Colony was originally a number of separate, smaller settlements at present-day Windsor, Wethersfield, Saybrook, Hartford, and New Haven. The Dutch concentrated their main settlement efforts on Manhattan Island and never made a serious effort to colonize Connecticut. All were located along the East Coast of North America . In the spring of 1636 the emigration began again in companies from Massachusetts to Connecticut, and sent their provisions by water. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The French, Indians and Dutch posed threats to these colonies. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the Massachusetts colony. The Connecticut Colony The settlements that developed along the Connecticut River in the 1630s were the result of a search for fertile farmland more than a search for religious freedom. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in North America. State of Connecticut. Learn more about the programs of CT Humanities! The founding of the Connecticut colony began in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River valley in what is now the town of Hartford. In 1639, representatives from Hartford, Wethersfield and Windsor met to establish a government for the growing settlements. A timeline displaying the major events leading to Connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the Dutch, the origins of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor, the founding of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies, and Connecticut's acquisition of a … In 1662 John Winthrop, Jr., governor of the Connecticut Colony since 1657, obtained a royal charter from King Charles II that gave the colony considerable self-government and control of New Haven Colony. “Transcript of the Charter of the Colony of Connecticut, 1662,” 2016. John Davenport and Theophilus Eaton, an English merchant, visited Massachusetts in 1637 to establish a new settlement. 1662 Rhode Island It was founded by Roger Williams. In 1614, Adriaen Block explored the lands along the Connecticut River. The Connecticut Colony and New Haven existed as separate political entities until 1662, when a charter was granted to the Connecticut Colony. In 1636, the English arrived when a large group of Puritans from Massachusetts led by Thomas Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut at the city of Hartford. Thomas Hooker, created a settlement on the banks of the Connecticut River in June 1636. About 100 Puritans, led by the Rev. 1) Charity: King George II had his prisons filled with people who didn't deserve to be there, and he needed a place to put them, because the place was overflowing. This document was … “The Indian & Colonial Research Center,” 2016. “Founding Documents of Connecticut - Warwick Patent Copy by John Winthrop, Jr., 1662, with Transcript,” 2016. They drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, sometimes cited as the first constitution written in America. The Connecticut Colony grew over the years and by the middle of the 17th century incorporated Fairfield, Farmington, Middletown, New London, Norwalk, Saybrook and Stratford. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. The New Haven Colony While Connecticut was first explored by the Dutch, who founded trading posts, the first permanent settlements were made by English Puritans from Massachusetts, starting in 1633. Settlement did not occur until 1633, when a small fort was erected at the site of Hartford, then called New Hope. Thus, by October, 1633, the future settlers of Hartford had become in a true sense an organic body, having its own definite leaders and members. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut. Dutch explorer Adriaen Block sails along the Connecticut coastline and up the, The Earl of Warwick signs the “Warwick Patent,” a deed of conveyance granting, The Dutch establish a fort, the House of (Good) Hope, at the modern-day location of, William Holmes, of the Plymouth Colony, establishes a trading post where the Farmington River meets the, Captain John Oldham establishes a settlement south of the Dutch in, The Colony of Connecticut is formed when the towns of. The Saybrook and Connecticut colonies unite. While helping his congregation to find a more promising physical environment, Hooker played by the rules and received permission from the authorities to lead a migration into the west. A group of individuals led by Thomas Hooker left the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to dissatisfaction with harsh rules and settled in the Connecticut River Valley. “The Avalon Project: Fundamental Agreement, or Original Constitution of the Colony of New Haven, June 4, 1639.” Yale Law School, 2016. 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